A condition known as diabetes damages the body’s capacity to either properly make or use insulin to regulate blood sugar (glucose) levels. Prolonged blood glucose excess might lead to harm in several body regions. Diabetes can harm blood vessels, the kidneys, and the heart.
Additionally, it harms the tiny blood vessels in the eyes. Diabetes can still have an impact on routine eye care even if it is properly managed.
Roughly 90% of diabetic eyesight loss is preventable, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The key is early detection.
Diabetes patients should have important yearly eye exams even before they exhibit symptoms of visual loss. According to studies, 60% of diabetics do not receive the recommended checkups from their doctors.
Tell Me About Diabetic Eye Disease
The phrase “diabetic eye disease” refers to a number of eye conditions that are all related to diabetes. Diabetic retinopathy comprises:
- diabetic eye disease,
- diabetic edema of the eyes,
- cataract, as well as
- glaucoma
What is Diabetic Retinopathy? Watch the video
Diabetic eye disease
When blood vessels in the retina enlarge, leak, or shut entirely, it is known as diabetic retinopathy. Additionally, abnormal new blood vessels may form on the retina’s surface.
Diabetes and inadequate blood sugar management put a person at risk for diabetic retinopathy. Additionally, risk rises with the duration of diabetes. One woman who had diabetes for 25 years went on to develop diabetic retinopathy.
Edema macular in diabetics
Fluid accumulation on the retina can result in macular edema, which entails swelling and blurred vision. Macular edema can arise from diabetes. Vision loss that is irreversible can result from diabetic macular edema.
Cataracts and diabetes
Diabetic excess blood sugar might lead to cataract development. If diabetes causes your lenses to get cloudy, you could need cataract surgery to clear them. Keeping your blood sugar under control will help you avoid surgery and irreversible lens clouding.
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Glaucoma and diabetes
A class of illnesses known as glaucoma damages the optic nerve in your eye. Loss of vision is irreversibly caused by this injury. The risk of glaucoma doubles if you have diabetes.
Which Other Eye Conditions Are Associated with Diabetes?
Even in the absence of diabetic eye illness, diabetes can lead to visual issues. These may consist of:
Vision blurry. Quick fluctuations in blood sugar might alter the structure of your eye’s lens, impairing vision. Once your blood sugar levels settle, your vision returns to normal.
Get your blood sugar under control before having the prescription for your glasses tested. This guarantees that you will get the right prescription.
Dual perception. Diabetes can harm the nerves that control eye movement and coordination. The result of this nerve injury may be double vision.
Take Action to Preserve Your Eyesight
Keep your blood sugar under good control to avoid diabetic eye damage. Observe the diet and exercise regimen prescribed by your primary care physician.
It is imperative that you schedule an eye checkup with an ophthalmologist very away if you haven’t already. Never neglect the follow-up examinations that your ophthalmologist prescribes.
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